What is Anal Fistula?
Usually, a small boil close to the anal orifice indicates the presence of an anal fistula. This bursts, releasing thin pus or fluid. Within a few days, the discharge stops, but a few weeks later it recurs. We refer to this ailment as a fistula. The majority of patients are unable to distinguish between fistula, piles, and fissure conditions; as a result, fistulas cannot be detected at an early stage.
Types of Ano Fistulas:
Fistulas are categorized according on how they attach to specific anal sphincter complex segments.
- Supersphincteric
- Extrasphincteric
- Transsphincteric
- Intersphincteric.
The most frequent type is intersphincteric, while extrasphincteric is the least common. In order to assist the surgeon in making decisions during therapy, these classifications are crucial.
What is Complex Fistula?
Fistulas may become more complicated if they are not treated promptly. Based on the incontinence risk, recurrence risk, and complexity of the fistula, the Standards Committee for the American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons (ASCRS) classified anal fistulas into simple and complicated categories.
In nearly all cases, including those involving fistulas and perianal abscesses, Dr. Janhavi Kapadia's single-setting surgery is successful. The most crucial element for a full recovery from a fistula is the excellent post-operative care that Dr. Janhavi Kapadia and her staff provide.
Anal fistula causes include glands in the anal canal that release mucus. An abscess develops when one of these glands becomes infected. Occasionally, this infection may tunnel to the skin around the anus and emerge as a fistula after emerging from the anal canal. A fistula may occasionally be the first symptom of a few large intestine disorders. These illnesses include of diverticulitis, TB, trauma, Crohn's disease, and STDs, among others
Symptoms of an Anal Fistula:
The following signs and symptoms are typically present in an anal fistula:
- Discharge of pus or blood close to the back passage
- Persistent pain in the anal region -Swollen, red, hot, and/or irritated skin surrounding the anus
- Back passage discharge
- High temperature (signaling infection)
The goals of anal fistula surgery are to cure all related symptoms and repair the anal fistula. Get in touch with Dr. Janhavi Kapadia if you encounter any of the aforementioned symptoms or have questions about an anal infection, abscess, or fistula.
Why should I choose Dr. Janhavi Kapadia in Sion for treatment of anal fistulas?
Janhavi Kapadia is a laparoscopic expert and consultant physician. She is an accomplished surgeon with a focus on treating anal fistulas In this industry, he has over years of expertise. With the ability to perform both robotically aided and conventional Anal Fistula operations, our surgeons are at the forefront of implementing new technologies to deliver precise, painless, and comfortable diagnosis and treatment. Dr. Janhavi Kapadia uses a comprehensive approach in addition to palliative treatment to uncover the underlying cause of the ailment and preventive measures for future complications.